Places I Have Been

Wednesday, December 3, 2014

From Sea to Sea - See?

We are in the Panama Canal
An item on our bucket list of places to travel to was the Panama Canal. We wanted to see it before the new locks and approaches under construction were opened to shipping in 2016. So with the Panama Canal celebrating its 100th birthday in 2014 and us celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary, we figured the time was right to tick this one off the list. 

There are several cruise lines currently making a full Canal transit, Princess Lines being one of them. So in May of 2014, we booked a cabin on the October 26-Nov 11 sailing from Ft Lauderdale (Port Everglades) to Los Angeles (Port San Pedro).

We flew down to Ft Lauderdale the day before our cruise which allowed us plenty of time to get there (in case of delays) and to relax the night before boarding our ship, the Island Princess. We stayed close to the airport and the cruise port in a hotel which offered shuttles from the airport and shuttles to the port.
GameFish Association

The only downside to this arrangement was the fact that eating possibilities near the hotel were limited without a car. Next door to the hotel, though, we quickly discovered the headquarters of the International Game Fish Association and next to it, a huge Bass Pro Shops store with, what else, a fish restaurant between them. So after checking into the hotel, we went out for a fish dinner next door (at the restaurant, not the Association building). Later, to celebrate the beginning of our cruise holiday, we cracked a bottle of champers and had a relaxing evening.

We were scheduled to board at 1:30 p.m., so we caught the hotel shuttle over to the cruise port at 12:30 p.m. Arriving about 30 minutes later, we got our luggage, left it with the porters out front of the cruise terminal and headed in to go through the security and ‘health process’ (checking for Ebola). After clearing this part of the process, we got our cruise cards, had our hand luggage checked for alcohol (a bottle of wine each is permitted  to be brought on board at the beginning of the cruise), did the obligatory photo near the gangplank (more on these later) and got on board.

View from our Cabin
As we headed to the elevators to go up to our cabin on the Baja Deck (11th), we passed the Explorers’ Lounge where a sign indicated a private function was underway. Marie remarked that she was disappointed that we had not been invited and we continued to the elevators. Before we could get in the elevator, though, one of the ship’s crew asked us our cabin number. When we told her, we were escorted back to the Explorers’ Lounge to the Private Function.

We were offered a free drink as we entered the Lounge. What a great welcome we thought, and this being only our second cruise ever. Then another crew member informed us that there was a flood (a water leak) on our deck near our cabin and that we would be delayed entry to it. Well, we had not left port and already the ship was leaking. Not a very good sign we thought.

We had just started our 'free' drink (we had bought an unlimited drink package so all of our drinks were prepaid and thus the 'free drink' was kind of superfluous) when another crewman appeared at our table to inform us our cabin was now ready. The flood (a leaking pipe) had actually happened about three doors down the corridor from us so nothing was wrong with our cabin. One of our three bags was waiting for us and we started to unpack. The other two bags appeared shortly after, as did our cabin steward who introduced himself and outlined some of the cabin amenities.

Sun Deck
With our cabin now shipshape, we headed up to the Lido Deck (14th) and Sun Deck (15th) where the embarkation party was well underway. We grabbed lounge chairs and a tall cold drink (pineapple and rum concoction) and listened to the music while watching the final boarding procedures. Right on schedule at 4:30 p.m., the ship’s horn sounded and we cast off and went sideways out of the port – or at least sideways until we got to the port entrance channel where the captain got the rear propellers working and we were on our way.

Goodbye Miami
We stayed up on the Lido Deck until we were well along the Florida coastline (off Miami Beach) before heading down to the cabin to change for dinner (smart casual, is the dining uniform code if you choose to eat in the dining rooms or speciality restaurants - except on formal nights and more about those later). We had chosen the ‘anytime’ dining option. The flexibility of going to dinner anytime you want was good as we did not have to worry about getting back at a specific time from port excursions or we could vary our dinner times to ensure we saw the shows and events onboard that interested us

The benefit (or detriment, depending upon whether or not you are an extrovert or an introvert) to anytime dining is that you can choose to dine with other people by sharing a table (usually of 4 couples), or wait for a table for two. We chose to share every night of the cruise. We met a lot of interesting (and some not so interesting) people this way. For example, the first night, we had a US Navy WWII veteran at our table, a 92 year old who had been on a destroyer in the Pacific.

The veteran and others at the table noticed that we were wearing poppies. With the shooting incident at the Cenotaph and Tomb of the Unknown Soldier still very fresh, we had picked up Poppies at the Orleans Legion the day before we headed out on our trip and were probably among the first people wearing them on the ship. So we had to explain to crew and to people not from the Commonwealth what they represented almost every day of the cruise (a veteran from Canada actually brought a box of poppies on board which was set up near the Passenger Services counter and slowly as the cruise progressed, more and more poppies were worn by folks aboard).

After dinner, it was off to a couple of the lounges to see what kind of music was being played and to try out a nightcap or two. We called it a night at 11 p.m. and retired to our cabin.
Sundown at Sea

Over the next 2 days, our ship cruised due south through the Old Bahama Channel, past Cuba and across the Caribbean to our first Port of Call, Oranjestad, Aruba, which is located in the Lesser Antilles, close to the coast of South America. We were quite busy on board with lots of events, many of which did not involve shopping (cruise ships are always trying to sell you something), orgetting our picture taken by a member of the crew in hopes we would buy the photo later. Marie set up her account at the Casino, I did a lot of reading and lecture attending, we checked out the art offerings (and won a print in the raffle) and attended some of the shows (comedians, singers, production members etc.). And we tried the various lounges on board; we quickly settled on the Explorers’ Lounge as our favourite because of the variety of music and the friendly wait staff.

Explorers' Lounge
It was in this lounge that we first met Ping and Anastasia, from China and the Ukraine respectfully. Most of the crew on board come from countries other than the US (not like the passengers who are mostly US citizens). The wait staff are invariably young as were Ping and Anastasia. Over the 15 days of the cruise, we talked at length with them about their countries and ours and they soon got to know our preferences with drinks (and had our cruise card numbers memorized by about the 4th night of the cruise). When we saw them in other venues, they made a point of serving us first which proves the point that if you show an interest in people, they will pay special attention to you.
Ship's Atrium

Our second night at sea was the first of the three formal nights. We actually sought out the ship’s photographers this night to get a formal photo taken. We sat for three different poses with different backdrops. The photograph we eventually chose as our onboard memento was taken by a young woman from Kingston, Ontario. She posed us in front of the fountain in the ship’s atrium which to us provided a better backdrop than the fake ones used by the other photographers.

As on all cruise ships, you do not have to dress up in formal wear on formal nights. Of course you will not get into the main dining rooms if you are not appropriately dressed, but there are always other places to eat on board. If you have never taken a cruise, you should plan on attending formal night. Men in tuxedos or dark suits and women in gowns add a special touch to cruising, recalling the days when this was standard practice for meals on passenger ships.

After dinner we attended a show by a really good comic. He poked good natured fun at cruising, pretending to fall in the shower (impossible since it is so small), the nationality of the crew (many from the Philippines), the number of photographs being taken by the crew, and the age of the passengers (stating that a cattle prod would be a good gift to the younger passengers to keep the older ones moving in the corridors). After the show, we stopped in the Explorer’s Lounge for a cocktail and to listen to the first of several karaoke events as passengers (usually the same 3 or 4 every night) vied to be included in the ultimate championship on the last night. Then it was back to the cabin for the night where we were surprised to find a bottle of wine, compliments of the ship for the delay in getting to our cabin on the first day. Nice touch, Princess.

Dutch influence in Aruba
The next morning, we made our first Port of Call in Oranjestad, Aruba. Aruba, a small island (32 by 10 kilometres maximum dimensions) along with Bonaire and CuraƧao, form the Netherland Antilles. An autonomous part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the official languages spoken by its 100,000 permanent citizens are Dutch and Papiemento, a creole language that is made from words and grammar from Portuguese, West African languages, Dutch, and Spanish. Aruba tends to be dry and sunny most of the year and this explains the biggest contribution to its economy – tourism. Resorts exist near the various beaches on the island.

Aruba
I had attended the Port Lecture the day before arriving and I would recommend you attend these lectures if you are going ashore to a particular port for the first time. A person familiar with the port provides a brief history of the port and country where it is located, as well as advice and tips about what to see, where to find Internet and ATMs, and for those inclined, an outline of the main shopping areas, including pharmacies and supermarkets. I sought out the latter to buy a toothbrush - I had forgotten mine at home and the one the hotel in Florida provided just wasn't cutting it.
Wilhelmina Park

Princess offered many sponsored as well as local excursions on Aruba and many passengers take advantage of them, but since we are not beach people (variations on which were the main sponsored excursions for Aruba) but are more interested in the culture of places we visit, exploring the town of Oranjestad (Orange Town, named after King Willem of Orange-Nassau) on foot was what we wanted to do.

Tanning in Aruba
Even though we went ashore early, the heat and humidity (we were in the middle of the short 3 month wet season for Aruba) were already higher than what we ever experience in Canada, even on the hottest July day. So we strolled slowly down along the waterfront, heading towards Wilhelmina Park, a small oasis at the south end of downtown. There is a statue of Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)) in the park, but what made it interesting for us were the Green Iguanas that live there. They are fairly used to people so one can get close to them before they run away. We saw some climbing the palm trees to get at the fruit, while less enterprising ones waited at the base of the trees for the fruit to fall. The younger ones were green in colour and as they aged they got browner and greyer (something like us). There are also a couple of examples of the Divi-Divi tree in the park (think Tom Thompson windblown trees – although these are more like windblown bushes).
Cunucu House

After visiting the park, we ambled back towards the business area of town, stopping at an Internet provider so we could log on and let folks back home know we were fine and check on them as well. While Marie surfed the web for a half hour or so, I walked around the back streets of Oranjestad, looking for some of the distinct architecture that the Port Lecturer had pointed out. Some of the buildings have obviously been built for the tourist trade in the Dutch style, but I found some of the Cunucu houses- in both good and poor shape.

Cunucu House Restaurant
Lime Kiln
Cunucu is Papiemento for farm house. They have sloping saddle like roofs, small windows facing the north east trade winds, with thick solid stone and coral walls to keep the heat out. I also found a large beehive shaped structure which I later learned from a local was a lime kiln, used from 1892 until the middle of the twentieth century. Coral and shells were heated in the kiln, then pulverized and the lime powder was then used to plaster and paint houses on the island.

Aruba Trolleys
After visiting the garage where the town’s two trolley cars were housed (they would come out later), I wandered back down the main street which is a pedestrian mall (the trolley travels its length) to get Marie so we could do some additional exploring. By now, however, it was extremely hot with little wind and extremely high humidity (90%) so instead of exploring, we started to look for a place where we could get something cold to drink and where a breeze would cool us down. I recalled the name of a local bar from the Port Lecturer’s talk (El Mojito) that had free WiFi as well so that is where we wound up for the next hour or so.

View from El Mojito
We tried the local beer; it tasted to me like limes had been added during the brewing process. I noticed that the couple who sat at the next table were from Ottawa and when I remarked on this fact, the man wanted to know how I knew. I pointed out his Tony Graham Lexus ball cap. Hopefully the lady with him was his spouse – if you are going to run away with someone else, don’t wear stuff with reminders of your home town on them.

We spent two beers at the bar, using the free WiFi to do some more updating of emails and then decided to head back to the ship. Once aboard, it was straight to the showers before heading up to the Lido deck for a late lunch and to relax and chill out. I attended the first of the Panama Canal lectures in the late afternoon while Marie went to the Casino. With all passengers aboard by 5 p.m., the ship set sail for our next destination and we went to dinner and then to catch the first of the excellent shows put on by the ship’s entertainers. Then we had a quick nightcap before calling it a night.

Server at Dinner
The next day, Hallowe’en, was another sea day. The ship sailed slowly along the top of South America as we made our way towards Cartagena, Columbia. The ship was decorated here and there with spider webs, Jack O’Lanterns, witches and other Hallowe’en symbols. It was also a slow day on the ship – very relaxing. Indeed so relaxing, that while Marie had her nap, I went up to the Lido deck to read – and promptly fell asleep. Luckily I had taken a lounger in the shade, so did not get broiled under the sun. Nevertheless, I woke up soaking wet as the temperature was well over 30 and the humidity very high again. I had attended a documentary in the morning on the Panama Canal – it was a video made in 2011 that augments David McCulloch’s excellent book, The Path Between the Seas. Both the book and the film are good resources for anyone who wants to know about the Canal – the book provides more detail on the French effort than the documentary which concentrates on the American effort (understandable since it was part of the American Experience series of documentaries on public television). We set our clocks back one hour, the first of four changes (one for daylight saving and three as we were sailing westward) made during the cruise. Sailing east to west is easier on the body than west to east.

Cartagena Inner Harbour
The next morning as day dawned, we were sailing through the Bocachica (Small Mouth) Strait into the inner harbour, past the Virgin of Carmen statue (she protects navigators) and the modern Boca Grande neighbourhood in the background to our mooring at the container port. We had booked a shore excursion to go on a walking tour of the Old City of Cartagena de Indias (named after Cartagena Spain), a UNESCO site. Our ship was scheduled to be in port only for the morning and our tour was to start at 8 a.m. So we had an early breakfast (we actually had early breakfasts every day as we tend to be early risers) and got off the ship and onto the tour bus waiting on the quay for the 20 minute ride through the new city to the Old Walled City.

Cartagena City Walls
Cartagena has about the same population as Ottawa. Founded on June 1 1533 by Pedro de Heredia of Spain, the area was first settled around 4,000 B.C. by the Puerto Hormiga culture. When the Spaniards arrived to settle, the Karib culture was predominant in the region and the Spaniards set up their town where the Kalamari tribe lived. The settlement’s initial growth was tied to gold found in the tombs of native peoples throughout the area. The wealth of the area soon attracted pirates and corsairs (corsairs are pirates that are operating under legal authority from a State). Sir Francis Drake was only one of several pirate/corsairs that sacked and occupied the city. Notably annoyed by the sackings and the payment of several ransoms, Spain started to fund the development of fortifications. Over a period of 208 years, 11 kilometres of walls were built to surround the city, as well as the huge Castillo San Felipe de Barajas. 
Castillo San Felipe de Barajas

The latter, the largest fortification ever built in the Spanish Americas, was never taken despite being attacked several times. Cartagena became one of the predominant trading centres in the Americas. Gold and silver from the mines in Peru and New Granada (the rest of Spanish South America and Central America) were loaded onto galleons bound for Spain, slaves were traded and the colony grew very rich. Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition, but it too was established here in 1610, one of only three places in the Americas. Eventually the Inquisition got around to building their “Palace” in 1770 where it still stands preserved today.

We stopped for a few minutes at the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas to take photographs. Immediately after descending from the bus, we were gently accosted by people selling hats, sunglasses (not sure why someone would try to sell sunglasses to me as I was wearing a pair), water, small handicrafts and the ubiquitous T-shirts. The Columbians have to be the most polite 'touts'  I have ever encountered in all my travels. A simple 'no, gracias' was all it took to get them to move along and they usually did so with a polite smile.

Puerta del Reloj
We rounded up the inevitable stragglers from the announced five minute stop and continued our journey into the City Center (Centro). The tour bus let us out in the Plaza de la Paz (Peace Plaza) in front of the Puerta del Reloj (Clock Gate), the main entrance to the walled city. Bottled water was handed out to tour participants for our upcoming walk while our guide provided information on some of the surrounding buildings and neighbourhoods that were outside the walls and gate. He also provided more information on the history of Cartagena, particularly about the neighbourhood of Getsemani which was directly behind us. Once the poorest and rowdiest district of the city, it is undergoing a renaissance and is quickly becoming the new 'hotspot' in town.


Plaza de los Coches
Our guide led us through the Gate into the Plaza de los Coches (Plaza of the Coaches) and we were immediately struck by the beauty of the inner city. The buildings in this Plaza are representative of most throughout the Walled City and our guide took several minutes to provide us with an architectural history.  As a UNESCO site, the colonial, republican (modelled after 18th century French and English architecture) and Italian style of the buildings found throughout the inner city are protected against change (he pointed out one building - behind me in the photo above - that had not followed the renovation rules - it was bland. It was also renovated by a Canadian company - boo!). 


Colonial Balcony
The vibrant colours of the buildings, various styles of balconies, some with simple floral decorations and others much more elaborate, unique features such as the pointed corner roofing tiles (look for them in the photos in this blog), the narrow cobblestone streets, several plazas and a profusion of flowering plants add to the beauty and splendor of Cartagena. The whole inner city was a feast for the eyes (and the camera lens).

Knock Knock
We were led up and down various streets as our guide pointed out important buildings or building features, such as door knockers which were invariably different animals, some indigenous and some from Europe and Africa. Many of the doors were painted different colours. Most doors were huge to let air circulate to the courtyards behind. These doors were often inset with a smaller door that would have been used in inclement weather (and today because of airconditioning in some of the buildings).


San Pedro Claver
We stopped in front of San Pedro Claver church as mass was letting out. This must be the church for the navy because many of the exiting parishioners were in navy dress uniforms. We popped into the church to have a look around. It had a whitewashed interior with a domed ceiling in back with the name inscribed below three stained glass windows. 


Who is Winning?
In front of the church, San Pedro Claver square contains many interesting and some whimsical sculptures. The ongoing game of dominoes was particularly interesting. Across the square, the Museum of Art showcases Columbian artists. We stopped in for a few minutes which was more enjoyable for me for the air conditioning than for the art (however, I did like some of the sculptures in the main room).
Cartagena Street

Back out on the street we continued our tour. Needless to say, I stopped several times to take photos of the architecture and sometimes of the people of Cartagena (when they were not looking). Apparently someone on the tour noticed me taking photos and asked Marie if I was a member of the ship's photographers or a professional photographer. Marie told them no, I was just a dedicated amateur. Marie told me later this person for the rest of the tour stood wherever I did to take a similar shot. I guess this is an example of 'imitation being the sincerest form of flattery'. (I hope they got some good shots!).
Palace of the Inquisition

We passed by the Palacio de la Inquisicion (Palace of the Inquisition) which faces the Plaza Bolivar and its small Parque Bolivar (Bolivar Park). The Inquisition was set up to investigate heretics (primarily Jews and African slaves) but interestingly, the Inquisition in Cartegena spent most of its time investing disputes among the Inquisitors themselves as the two main Catholic religious factions ( Franciscans, Augustinians, Mercedarios, and Jesuits on one side and the Dominicans and the Bishop on the other) did not get along particularly well. Unfortunately, however, many African slaves and several Jewish merchants, usually Portuguese, were investigated, tortured and many ultimately killed by the Spanish Inquisition.


Simon Bolivar
The Palace faces Bolivar Park which has as its centrepiece a huge statue of Simon Jose Anonio de la Santisima Trinidad Boliver y Palacios Ponte y Blanco himself (he is commonly known as Simon Bolivar for obvious reasons - thank goodness no one had business cards back then). Bolivar was the leader of the struggle of South Americans to break away from Spain in the early 1800s. He was president of the newly formed Gran Columbia (today's Ecuador, Columbia, Panama, Venezuela, northern Peru, north west Brazil and western Guyana from 1819 to 1830).  You do not have to go Columbia or any other South American city to see a statue to Bolivar, there is one in downtown Ottawa on Besserer Street.

Catedral
On the other side of Bolivar Park, we paused outside of the Catedral Basilica Metropolitana de Santa Catalina de Alejandria (Saint Catherine of Alexandria) while our guide expounded on the cathedral's history. The building of the cathedral started in 1577 but was severly delayed when Sir Francis Drake pretty much destroyed it when he sacked and ransomed the city, so it was not completed until 1612. The tower was added in the French style in the early twentieth century when the Cathedral was remodelled. There are apparently several good restaurants around the surrounding square. I do not think this is the reason for the circling buzzards in the photo on the left, though. More likely the heat and humidity did in some of the Nord Americano turistas.

Reclining Woman
Being a former Spanish settlement, the Catholic religion played and still plays a major role in Columbian life. There are several churches inside the walled city. Not far from the Cathedral, we walked by the restored Iglesias de Santo Domingo and stopped at the large sculpture in front of the Church. Donated by Columbian artist Botero, his Mujer Inclinada (Reclining Woman, or as many locals call her, La Gorda) seems a strange piece of art to plunk in front of a church, but the locals apparently love her. A large bronze statue, one of her feet (she IS in front of a Church, people) seems to have been rubbed many times, probably for luck. Then it was on to the University of Cartagena, the Plaza de San Diego where people were selling local art,
Shopping at the Dungeons

The tour culminated (as most do) with a 15 minute 'shopping opportunity'. The guide made a beeline to one of the several 'artisan' shops that make up Las Bovedas (The Dungeons). Aptly named both in the past when they were dungeons, and for today, they are basically set up to trap tourists with many of the objects for sale made in the Spanish Colony of China. We did not partake of the shopping experience; instead I wandered a bit around the area while Marie went to the air conditioned bus which was waiting to take us back to the port.


Lagoon and City Walls
The bus negotiated its way back through part of the Inner City before exiting at a gate that faced the sea. The drive back to the port was by way of a different route than the one we had taken to get to the Inner City. We drove along the walls of the Inner city for some time, past lots of school kids and others playing soccer,then along some lagoons before heading behind the Castillo and into 'modern' Cartegena. We passed by shops and several large and imposing homes which were once owned by the rich and famous of Columbia (many of these are now apartments) as the rich have moved elsewhere. 
A friendly visitor

When we got back to the port, the driver dropped us off next to the ship. Marie and I walked back about half a kilometre to the port entrance to make use of the Internet offered there. We were graciously offered seats (via sign language) at a table occupied by several Columbians who were waiting to board one of the cruise ships in port. While seated at the table, we were visited by a very friendly parrot who came to see what we were doing online (or perhaps to see what kind of beer we were drinking that we purchased from the nearby refreshment stand). Then after checking in with the kids back home, it was back to the ship which sailed late that afternoon, headed for Panama and the Canal. As we left Bocachica and entered the Caribbean Sea, the sun was going down, the sunset providing a glow to a very enjoyable day in Columbia.

West to Panama
This is an opportune time to mention that if you want to see a country or city while on a Cruise, you are only going to ever get the 'Coles notes' version, even when the ship stays in port overnight or for a full day. However, going ashore may provide you with the incentive to revisit a country or city based on what you see on a short excursion. Cartagena de Indias is such a place that would be worth a return visit (when they turn the humidity off).

Dawn Breaks in Panama
The next morning, we woke up really early as we had heard and read from previous Cruise Ship passengers that if one wanted to get a good view of the Canal from the limited open space up forward on the ship (not through windows in the Horizon Court) that is available on decks 9, 10 and 11, one had to get to this area early. So we ate breakfast at 5:45 a.m. and then I grabbed my cameras and we went out on the 11th deck forward (we had scoped it out the night before when we had watched a spectacular lightning storm off in the distance). Well, imagine our suprise when we were two of the first three people out on the deck as dawn started to light the sky. Being early did provide me with the opportunity of claiming prime real estate, on the rail in the centre of the ship.

Waitng ships in rain squall
As we approached the Atlantic entrance to the Canal, we could see lots of ships at anchor waiting their turns to enter the Canal. Off to both sides of us, rain squalls darkened the horizon (we got hit by one, but it lasted just a few moments). The Cruise Ships and many others carrying valuable or time sensitive cargo pay a premium to go through the Canal at a specific time so they do not wait. Others like those at anchor that have not paid the premium are called unscheduled ships; they may have to wait up to eighteen hours before beginning a transit. Our ship did not slow down but headed straight in to the breakwater that we could see in the distance.

Here come the Pilots
As we approached the breakwater, we were met by two small boats which brought out the Company's Agent and the Panama Canal Authority Pilots (apparently they wish to remain anonymous - look closely at the photo) who take command of the ship for the transit. Just after they all came aboard (done while all ships were moving), we sailed past the manmade breakwater into Limon Bay and the approach for the Gatun Locks. To our port (left) side, the City of Colon and Cristobel Port was busy with ships offloading and loading containers.

Best Vantage Point On Ship
As we passed the breakwater, the first of the onboard announcements came over the ship's speakers, telling us about how the breakwaters were built. Throughout the passage, periodic announcements were made to explain what was happening in the locks or outlining activities along the Canal or in the areas where construction is underway to build the new locks which will allow much larger ships (up to three times bigger in carrying capacity) to make the transit.

Lock wall from ship. Feet markings.
As the successful Canal was built by the Unites States, it was built to US measurements (feet). Until the new locks open in 2016, the largest ships that can make the transit must be no longer than 965 ft (294.13 metres), no wider than 106 ft (32.32 metres) and have a draft of no more than 39.5 ft (12.04 metres). The ship we were on is a Panamax size ship (built to the above dimensions) and when in a lock, our ship had a clearance a little over a half metre (less than 2 feet) on each side. All the largest Panamax ships (ships that are the maximum size that fit in the locks, such as the one we were on) go through the locks (both sets are used) at the same time in a kind of convoy so that they do not meet the same size ships sailing east in the narrowest part of the Canal (Calebra Cut - or as the Americans call it - Gaillard Cut). With the canal operating 24/7, ships go through day and night.

Celebrating 100 years
I do not have the time, nor the blog space, to provide you with all the fascinating facts associated with the Panama Canal, but
here are a few key facts. The total length of the Canal is 77.1 kilometres. Twenty-seven thousand five hundred workers died building the Canal - 22,000 of them during the French attempt in the 1880s and 1890s. The French spent $260,000,000 US (in 1900 dollars) on the Canal, all of it raised on the French Stock Market. After the French attempt went bankrupt, the US bought the rights and property for $40,000,000. The US spent another $342,000,000 to complete the Canal - all of it paid for by the Government. In addition to the material excavated by the French, the US removed an additional 177,376,730 cubic metres of rock and dirt to complete the Canal. If you want more information on how it came to be, I recommend you read David McCulloch's excellent book The Path Between the Seas which also provides the historical context for the canal's construction and operation. Meanwhile, as I write this blog, I will provide relevant details or observations that I hope will not bore, but add to the recounting of our transit.

Sign on Bow of Ship (flipped vertically)
Most people think that the Canal provides an east-west crossing between the two oceans. Actually, as we were going from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific, we were actually sailing south even through the Atlantic entrance is 37 kilometres west of the Pacific entrance (Panama is the only place in the world where the sun rises over the Pacific and sets over the Atlantic). In addition, some people, including one of the Americans standing beside me on the deck, think the Canal is owned by the USA - ownership was transferred to the Panamanians at the end of December, 1999.

Bringing the Lines to the Ship
Ships are under their own power throughout the Canal transit, even while in the locks. The 'mules', electric locomotives that travel along the locks, are used to keep ships from hitting the walls in the locks (or the lock gates). Our ship always had four mules at each lock, two on each side fore and aft. To get the lines from the mules to the ship, the Panama Canal Authority still uses the same technology as was used when the canal first opened 100 years ago. A small rowboat with one guy on the oars and the other holding the lines comes out to the ship entering a lock and the two men throw the lines to ship personnel. These are then fastened to the cables extending from the mules and as the ship enters a lock, the mules travel alongside the ship, keeping the cables taut so the ship does not strike the side of the locks. (Video below shows mule working).

Gatun Locks
We were following a large Liquid Petroleum Gas tanker and as the ship channel made the slight turn to starboard to line up with the lock basins (the approaches to the locks in both the Atlantic and Pacific entrances have a slight turn in them, supposedly to prevent torpedoes being fired at the lock gates by an approaching submarine or ship) we could see the Clipper Victory ahead of us already rising in the second of the three locks. We eventually passed the Clipper Victory in Gatun Lake, as well as one of the container ships that was in the first set of locks with us.

New Locks
To the left of the lock entrance, the massive construction works of the new locks were dominated by building cranes and heavy equipment, as well as the new lock gates. The new lock gates will work much the same way that a pocket door works, rolling out from within an enclosure on the side of the lock. When the new locks and entrance channels open to shipping, sometime in early 2016, the Panama Canal Authority will have spent around $5.5 Billion. The French and American expenditures to build the original Canal, in today's dollars, would equate to around $15 Billion. The new, improved Canal will use both the old and new locks to double current capacity.

French Entrance (Abandoned)
To the right of the lock entrance, even with sea level, we could see a remnant of the original French attempt to build a sea level canal. The bridge that crosses the narrow French excavation is part of a road that crosses immediately in front of the first set of locks. Whenever a ship enters or exits the lowest set of locks, the road folds into the sides of the lock entrance. Not much else is left from the French construction, although the US did take advantage of the Calebra Cut excavations and the Pacific approaches which were dredged by the French. As well, some of the equipment, housing, hospitals and other infrastructure that was abandoned by the French was useable.

We started into the first of the Gatun Locks at 7:50 a.m. (according to the ship's log). It took about forty-five minutes to go through each of the three locks (Gatun Locks) on the Atlantic side. I have to admit I found that timeline somewhat amazing, but in retrospect, it is kind of the same as going through the Rideau Canal or the Trent Canal locks with a four metre long boat only with the scale significantly ramped up. And with 13,000 to 14,000 ships going through the canal each year, the Panama Canal Authority has it down to a well orchestrated procedure.

Entering Gatun Lake
Once we cleared the first set of locks, we entered Gatun Lake, a man made lake that at the time it was created was the largest in the world. We immediately passed Gatun Dam (made from the rock and dirt excavated from the Calebra Cut and other diggings) on our starboard side behind and headed south towards the Pacific. Marie and I retreated to our cabin to get out of the hot sun and to watch the jungle pass by. We brought some cheeses, meats, fruit and other snacks with us from the Horizon Court and we also opened the bottle of champagne that we had brought aboard to toast the completion of another travel item on our bucket list. (I won't tell you what time we were toasting this accomplishment, but let's just say it may have been close to noon in Ottawa).

Barro Colorado
After finishing the champagne and food, I sat out on our balcony (starboard side) and if something caught my fancy as we passed it, I snapped a photo. I also confess that with the passing jungle a constant lush green, and with the oppresive heat and humidity, I caught forty winks in the deck chair, becoming more alert whenever the periodic announcements came from the loudspeaker above my head. In this way, we passed the morning as we cruised down the lake. After a couple of hours or so, we passed by the first bit of civilization that I had seen since leaving the Gatun Locks. I took a couple of photos, but it was not until I got home that I found out that I had photographed the Barro Colorado, an island in Gatun Lake that is home to a nature monument and research station. It can be visited (by boat only from Gamboa) and offers nature walks and interpretative information. The research station houses scientists who come to study the flora and fauna of the Panama jungle.

Tourists in Small Boats
From time to time, we were passed by speeding motorboats of tourists who were presumably coming from Gamboa, located where the Chagres River feeds Gatun Lake, not far from the western end of  the lake. Gamboa is one of the few towns left along the Canal route - many of the others that existed during the Canal's construction are now underwater. It is the site of the Dredging Division of the Canal Authority and is also the location of the Five Star Gamboa Rainforest Resort.

Dredge at Work
About an hour after passing Barro Colorado (around 12:30 p.m.), we sailed into the narrower part of the Canal, the former Chagres River (it still has this name although for all practical purposes, it is an extension of Gatun Lake). We slowly passed a couple of places where the Canal was being dredged and widened in preparation for the larger ships. We passed by huge dredges working on the sides of the channel. More earth and rock was being cut back as well from the steep hills that bordered the Canal along the Cut. The goal, and it is nearly complete, is to make the Calebra Cut large enough that future ships can pass each other in the Cut rather than just the single line traffic of today.The water turned from the blue/green of Gatun Lake to brown as a result of the dredging. It stayed brown for the rest of our voyage to the Pacific Entrance.


Gold Hill
As it was now around two in the afternoon, we went back outside to the front of the ship as we approached the Calebra Cut and Gold Hill (where there was no gold - just lots of rock that had to be excavated). Gold Hill (on our Port Side) and Contractors' Hill (so named because its removal was let to hundreds of small contracting firms). The Calebra Cut, which is a 13 kilometre long excavation through the Continental Divide was started by the French and they removed quite a bit of material. It was a difficult excavation as the amazing amounts of rain that falls in Panama each year continually erodes and saturates the walls of the cut. This required the French and the Americans after them to keep cutting the rock and earth back quite a distance in a huge V shape. To this day, landslides still happen every year, requiring a lot of excavation and other construction in an attempt to minimize the material falling into the canal.

Calebra (Gaillard) Cut
As we approached the Centennial Bridge, carrying a new spur of the Panama Highway that bypasses downtown Panama City, over the Canal, a helicopter hired by the ship to film our passage passed overhead. At the same time, a rain cloud also passed overhead. The cool drizzle was welcome and unlike in the morning when I found a place to hide under the ship's rail, I decided to stay out in the rain. Regrettably, the shower only lasted about five minutes. It did produce a really beautiful rainbow, however, a good omen as we were getting near the end of our transit.

Somewhere Over the Rainbow
As we were now approaching the Pedro Miguel Lock and the entrance into the smaller Lake Miraflores, Marie and I decided to go to the Promenade Deck (7th) to get a different perspective of going through a lock. We stayed on the port side (the shady side) of the ship as the tropical sun was now beating down with a vengeance on our cabin balcony and the starboard side of the ship.

As the ship slowly descended with the receding water in the Pedro Miguel lock, our deck eventually became level with the ground. If we were so inclined, we could have stepped across the narrow gap between the ship and the lock wall into Panama. Security guards were stationed here and there, I suspect to prevent the exchange of any materials from a ship to someone in Panama or vice versa.

Miraflores Lock, Construction
After we sailed out into Lake Miraflores, we walked to the other side of the ship (starboard) to check out the excavations for the new part of the Canal. This new channel will bypass the Pedro Miguel lock, Lake Miraflores and the Miraflores Locks as all three of the new larger Pacific locks will be located together. We moved back to the port side as we started through the first of the Miraflores Locks, the last sets of our transit (or the first for ships coming the other way). To our left, we started to see the tops of the skyscrapers in Panama City peeking through the valleys of the hills. As well, we were passed really close to the Miraflores Dam which creates Lake Miraflores.

Hola Panama
We then decided to get one more perspective of our transit and went aft on the 8th deck to the open space at the back of the ship. As we entered the second of the  Miraflores Locks, we passed by the Museum/Visitors' Centre on our Port side. It was crowded with people who lined the rails to watch our ship go through the locks. Some of these people were shyly waving at us and as we passed them by, Marie, in her best hockey cheering voice, yelled "Hola Panama" to them. Well, did they ever erupt into cheers and waves when she did this.

Biomuseo and Panama City
We remained on the aft deck as we exited the Miraflores Locks complex and headed out and into the long Pacific Approach that leads out into the Pacific Ocean. We sailed under the Bridge of the Americas around 5:30 p.m. We had transited the Panama Canal in about 10 hours. The area from the Miraflores Locks to the end of the extremely long Fort Amador Causeway on the port side had to be excavated also, as the tides on the Pacific side of the Canal are much higher than on the Atlantic side. The Pacific Channel also passes by the Port and town of Balbao and off in the distance on our Port side, the impressive skyline of the architectually modern Panama City can be admired. About half way down the breakwater, the colourful new (it took 10 years to build but had opened only in October 2014) Biomuseo was lit up by the setting sun. It is a Frank Gehry designed museum, so a little bit of Canada sits on the Causeway in Panaman City.

Goodbye Panama
As we bid the Panama Canal goodbye, we looked back at the Bridge of the Americas and as it happens in the tropics when the sun sets, it quickly became dark. We went back to our cabin and watched as we passed the lit up ships waiting to go through the Canal from the Pacific side while we changed for dinner. It had been a most excellent and interesting day, but now it was on to further adventures.

Overnight, the ship continued to sail south westerly to clear the Gulf of Panama. As we did, we were just a bit south of 7 degrees North Latitude, or about 780 kilometres north of the equator. This was our most southerly point on this cruise. We also set our clocks back an hour again overnight.

A Sea Day
The next day was spent at sea. By now we had gotten into a sort of a routine for sea days. After breakfast, this time in the dining room where I talked at length with an elderly former US Naval Commander about his adventures, we set out to follow our chosen activities as outlined in the ship's progamming. Marie headed off to art shows or the Casino (where over the course of the cruise she won enough to cover the cost of the art she bought) and I went to listen to the port lecture on Costa Rica and Puntarenas, our next stop.

We had also been going to the twice a day (Marie made most of them, I usually went in the afternoon) trivia sessions. Marie and I had been asked to join three Americans as they had noticed the first couple of times that we could answer many of the questions about non-US subjects (and even some of those). Another Canadian gentleman (I never did get his name) joined us, but we always seemed to come second to a group of Australians who were winning most of them. Marie's morning group did manage to beat them on one occasion - her prize, a Princess Cruise's water bottle and bragging rights for half the day.

Puntarenas Main Street
The next day we woke up and we were no longer moving - well, we were moving, but the ship was not. We had docked in Puntarenas, Costa Rica. This port is where we had our second ship sponsored excursion of the voyage, but before we embarked on it, we went ashore to check out the town and to find Internet access so we could report back home. The port lecturer had said the welcome centre in the office at the end of the quay had Internet; they did, but it was notoriously hard to get a connection and once we did, pretty slow. So leaving Marie to check things out online, I walked into the town to look around. I passed by a local church as I headed to the commercial area, then seeing a supermarket, went in to buy something for us to drink and some snacks as we did not plan to go back to the ship before our excursion.

Craft Maker
When I got back to the port office, Marie left me the computer while she went off to check out the local craft market nearby. I quickly gave up on the Internet and went out to see what she was doing. We wandered up and down the kiosks, buying some stocking stuffers for the grandkids before starting back down the quay to meet our excursion bus.

Our bus and guide took us out of town (Puntarenas is a fishing village, but is also developing some resort areas and the built up part of town follows the single road for some distance). We drove for about 40 minutes while our guide gave us an overview of Costa Rica. His best comment and probably most accurate was when he was describing the fact that Costa Rica is primarily covered with rain forest. He informed us that the Pacific side of the country was known as the rainy side. And that the Atlantic side was known as the rainier side. So he said we were lucky and that it was only expected to rain a little bit and it would not do so until 4 p.m., the time it always did. He was accurate on both accounts.

Who is watching whom?
We soon turned off the highway unto a smaller road that took us through the small village of Tarcoles to the shores of the River of the same name. We boarded a large pontoon boat of the Eco-Jungle River Boat company (a bit optimistic on both fronts as the River, we were told was pretty polluted and there was very little jungle where we were). However, the short cruise to the estuary (Guacalillo Estuary) of the river and into the mangroves of the shore area did provide us with an opportunity to see some interesting wildlife.
Boat Billed Heron

Birds were the prevalent fauna we saw during our two hour cruise, mixed with lots of crocodiles and according to some people on the other side of the boat, one monkey high up in a large tree. Scarlet Macaws sometimes frequent the area, but we did not see any on the afternoon we were there. We did see some Roseate Spoonbills in the trees, Black Hawks, Comorants and several different kinds of Herons, including the nocturnal Boat Billed Heron and  lots of Ibises along the river bank and in the trees.

We're out of here
After we had spent some time near a group of basking crocodiles, who, fed up with the papparazi in our boat, finally got up and left the scene, we went up a small branch of the river past a tree full of comorants. We also passed by Green Herons and other wading birds, and past a racoon in a tree (who was very camera shy and hid behind the trunk).  We pulled into a cut in the mangrove trees where we 'parked' and enjoyed some fresh pineapple and glasses of the local beer.

While parked munching on the juicy pineapple and enjoying the very cold beer, we watched minature crabs as they climbed the thin trunks of the mangrove trees.

A Crabby Costa Rican
We then motored back to the 'dock' and got back in the bus for the journey to the obligitory stop at a tourist shop to go shopping. Marie and walked into the shop and spent about 5 minutes looking at stuff that was twice as expensive as the stuff we saw at the craft kiosks in Puntarenas. While others shopped, Marie got back on the bus and I wandered around the parking lot, checked out an 'artist' painting on wood and chatted with other non-shopping cruise colleagues.

Me and my shadow
We arrived back on board just as it was getting dark and the ship sailed as we headed to dinner. We had a good group for the most part for our dinner this evening. A couple of Aussies, two Czechs (via South Africa and now in the US), a couple from England, two from the US (Texas and we soon discovered Tea Drinkers) and us Canadians made up our table. The Texans left abruptly after eating (they did not even stay for desert) as the discussion around the table had apparently been too 'liberal' for them. The rest of us stayed on and chatted for some time after dinner over wine and liqueurs until around 9:30 p.m., we agreed that we would meet again the following night for dinner and we started to leave.

As we got to the door of the dining room, the Maitre D' (whom I had been calling 'Cherries Jubilee' whenever I said hello because he had been promising this dessert since the first night) stopped us and asked us if we would help him play a trick on one of his waiters who was celebrating his birthday. We agreed and he told us what he wanted. So the waiter's wife led us back to an empty table and we all sat down.

Ramon, the unsuspecting waiter, started his spiel by welcoming us and asking us if we wanted anything to drink. At this point, the Maitre D' interrupted to say he was bringing us our drinks as he knew what we wanted and to just take our food orders. So Ramon started with Marie who promptly ordered just about everything on the menu. Ramon twice asked if she was sure she wanted two appetizers and two salads and two entrees and Marie assured him that she was pretty hungry. Then it was on to the next lady at the table who repeated Marie's order and so on until all 6 of us had ordered a humongeous amount of food. Ramon's eyes meanwhile had been getting larger and larger as he noted down our orders and they just about came out of his head when Marie asked him to bring double the bread for the table. At this point, I told Ramon that we wanted to make the 10 p.m. show (it now being 9:35 p.m.) so if he could speed things up, we would greatly appreciate it. Ramon immediately went to huddle with his colleagues and the Maitre D' explaining what we had ordered and the speed we wanted it and that he did not think he could do what we wanted. The Maitre D' told him to come back to the table to tell us and when he did, we promptly broke into a round of Happy Birthday, told him he had been set up and while the other wait staff had a good laugh, we got up and left. On the way out for real this time, the Maitre D' promised we would get extra special Cherries Jubilee the next night for being such good sports.

San Juan del Sur
The next morning we were awakened by the sound of the tenders below our cabin being lowered into the water. Which signalled that we were in the Port of San Juan del Sur, Nicaraugua. Marie and I had read up on the excursions being offered in Nicaraugua and decided that we did not want to spend 4 to 6 hours on a bus for a one hour tour of Managua or Granada, nor go on a special shopping trip nor see a volcano, so we eventually tendered to shore to walk around the town of San Juan del Sur.

Nicaragua was the only country other than the US to check cruise passengers for signs of the Ebola virus. As we got off the ship, we were met by Nicaraguan health care workers who scanned our foreheads for fever. Perhaps the Nicaraguans, who live in the second poorest country after Haiti in the Americas, were nervous of the drain on their health care system if Ebola became established there, but I though it was a bit of overkill. However, good travellers always follow the axiom 'when in Rome, do as the Romans do' so we got our foreheads scanned.

Hostels Galore
Once this was completed, we walked past the usual crowd of private tour operators (again, all polite) and started our walk into San Juan del Sur. Originally a fishing village, the town is located on a beautiful crescent bay with a sand beach running the length of the crescent. While fishing is still a major part of the economy here, tourism is certainly picking up with the arrival of cruise ships and to a certain extent, San Juan's reputation as a laid-back destination has always been a draw - many hippies from the 1960s came here and some never went home as evidenced by the 70 year old 'dancer' from the US, dressed in her leopardskin bikini, shilling for dollars on the malecon. Hostels and 'rooms for rent' signs can be found throughout the town and lots of gringos from the US, obviously semi-permanent residents, can be seen in the streets and local shops. Some even come from places closer to home.
From La Belle Province

Church Plaza
We wandered the town, being approached quite often by Nicaraguans selling crafts, tshirts, pottery and other articles. They were extremely polite and a shake of the head or a 'no, gracias' would send them on their way to try their luck with other cruise ship tourists. We were even stopped by an older man who obviously was American and who was hired by one of the local restaurants to hand out 'discount' cards. I suspect he worked on a commission basis or perhaps got food for his efforts.

House Near the Church
We checked out the simple church that sits on one end of a square while at the other end, a play structure for kids sits outside the local school. Walking in the town is an adventure in itself. There are no 'sidewalks' per se. In front of every shop, restaurant and other buildings, there is often a small place to step up to and off the street. None of these are really connected to each other and all are at different heights as they follow the contours of the slopes up from the beach. Every once in a while an uncovered manhole or utility vault adds to the fun of navigating up and down the streets.

We eventually found ourselves down by the waterfront where several restaurants offer $1 beer, cheap food and more importantly for cruise ship and other tourists, free wifi. We wandered into one and ordered some cervezas and a couple of snacks; chicken wings and local deepfried shrimp. The local beer (Tona) was excellent and while the wings may have come from pigeons (come to think of it, I did not see any on any of the statues about town) based on their size, they, and the shrimp were delicious and inexpensive.

Moon over San Juan Bay
After catching up with the world at large (it took a couple of ice cold cervezas each), we slowly meandered back down the malecon to the small kiosks near the embarkation area to get back on a tender for the ship. Local folks were selling some pretty decent crafts and other items at these kiosks. We bought some local coffee and a really pretty handmade Christmas ornament. Thus with our contribution to the local economy, we caught a tender back to the ship.

That night at dinner we ate with the same people who had played the joke on Ramon. And we had Ramon as our head waiter. As he started to take our orders, he asked Marie if she wanted to order everything on the menu again. Later, the Maitre D' came through with the Cherries Jubilee - indeed, our table  got double the amount of cherries than the table beside us.

Second formal evening
The next two days were 'at sea' days. Another clock change and the second of the formal nights seemed like they were going to be the highlights for a relaxing cruise up the coast towards the Baja Peninsula.  Suddenly, however, the cruise turned dramatic when at 2:30 a.m. on the second day, we were awakened by a broadcast on our cabin speakers that a medical team was required in a cabin on the Emerald Deck. We went back to sleep and when I got up to at around 5:30 a.m., I heard an announcement coming from the corridor outside the cabin that the ship was going to make an unscheduled stop at the Port of Manzanillo, Mexico to conduct a medical evacuation.

Rescue at Sea
So as the sun began to lighten the sky behind the mountains of Mexico, we sailed into Manzanillo harbour through a group of frolicking dolphins and dropped anchor as a Mexican Sea Rescue boat sped out to meet us. The crew rigged up the gangplank that is used for the tenders and soon after the ill passenger was carried out on a stretcher and placed aboard the Rescue boat. Her husband and their luggage also were offloaded and the ship's doctors and a nurse left with the patient. We expected to be at anchor for an hour or so, but because the patient needed to be airlifted out, presumably to the US, the ship's medical staff did not return until almost noon.

Raising Anchor in Manzanillo
As soon as they were back onboard, we raised anchor and the Captain immediately put the pedal to the metal (or whatever ship driver's do) as the engines vibrated and we immediately steamed at full speed. He made an announcement telling us that he still expected to arrive at Cabo San Lucas, our last Port of Call on time the next morning. And he did.

Sunrise in Cabo
The next morning I was up really early (we had set our watches back four times, including the night before, so 'early' was relative). I went out on the balcony while Marie was still asleep and was treated to a tremendous sunrise as the ship sailed into the bay at Cabo San Lucas.

This is Mexico?
Now for those who have been to Cabo San Lucas (or as many call it just Cabo), please do not feel slighted when I say it is not Mexico. Technically, yes. Culturally, no. At least the part we saw is not Mexico. The first few streets including the waterfront is comprised of hotels, condos, the same restaurants you see in Miami or any other US beach city, very tacky souvenir stands, lots of 'Pharmacies' that carry only about ten prescription drugs that are sold over the counter in Mexico and therefore of great interest to people from the US as all of the signs in front of the Pharmacies are in English.

Cabo Church Bell
We did walk back off the main tourist streets and found an Internet provider. The sign pointed up what appeared to be a fire escape ladder. It was fun climbing up; I only hit my head two or three times. The young woman that was in charge of the place did not speak English and I do not speak Spanish, but together we communicated enough to find out the rate was 1 US dollar an hour to use a computer. We did not stay for a full hour, and when I paid her, she actually gave me some pesos in change. This may have been the only honest place in town.

We checked out the Church as we looped back around towards the harbour. It being Sunday, there was a Mass just starting (I suspect the second or third of the day as it was now around 10 a.m.). The church is not that old, the original ones having been destroyed first in a fire and then a tsunami (modern day version of fire and brimstone?), but the original bell from 1746 is preserved in the church courtyard.

Cabo makes your head spin
We did not stay long in Cabo. We saw some residual damage, mostly where the Mexicans live and do their own business, from the recent hurricane, but the resort part of town had been largely cleaned up and repaired. Walking back towards the ship, I noticed that a few of my fellow cruise passengers had gotten so fed up with the tackiness of Cabo that they had literally climbed a pole.

El Arco
As we sailed shortly after lunch (a great Mexican lunch held up on the Lido Deck), I sat out on our balcony to get a shot of the Arch (El Arco) that costs $45 to see on a tour. I probably got better photographs from our balcony than the passengers who paid to go by it in a smaller boat - at least I had a mostly stable platform to shoot from.As Cabo slowly disappeared from sight, we headed in to enjoy the rest of the afternoon and evening. The crew put on a really nice Remembrance Day memorial late that afternoon in the Theatre. Each senior crew member from a different country read a well known excerpt from each country's Remembrance Day ceremony (e.g. Flanders Fields).

The next day, our last full day at sea, was also the last of the formal nights. It turned out somewhat comical.  The last night of a cruise is when the Parade of the Baked Alaska is conducted by the wait staff. The last time this happened for us 12 years ago, the Baked Alaskas carried by the wait staff each had lit sparklers on top. With the change in safety rules, this time the Baked Alaska had little battery driven tea lights on top. They kind of ruined the effect, but the Baked Alaska was still pretty good.

After dinner, we headed to our favourite lounge to say goodbye to Anastasia and Ping who were both there serving drinks. They brought us our favourite beverages while we enjoyed the band and as the final Karoake competition was held. We called it a night at round 11 p.m. and headed to our cabin for our last night at sea.

Where did everybody go?
We arrived the next morning in Los Angeles (Port Pedro) at 6 a.m. and disembarkation began shortly afterwards. Marie and I were not scheduled to leave the ship until 10:30 a.m. as our flight out of LAX was not scheduled until late in the afternoon (it had been bumped from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.). So we went out on the Promenade Deck to watch as the luggage was offloaded and a ton of food was put into the ship. I noticed the ship in the next berth over was the Golden Princess, the first cruise ship we had sailed on a dozen years ago. Coincidence? I think not. I am sure Princess arranged it just for us.

We had arranged to take the sponsored shuttle bus to the airport as it is at least a $75 dollar taxi ride depending upon traffic, so when it dropped us off at our Terminal, our cruise officially came to an end.

Early morning coffee in Vancouver
We were not quite done with our travels, however, because instead of going home, we flew up to Vancouver to spend a couple of days with our friends. We had a good time with them, and on the second evening, after a great dinner, we bid them farewell (they were leaving the airport at an ungodly hour the next morning to catch a cruise in Fort Lauderdale and we were flying home to Ottawa). We had both come down with what turned out to be the flu and unfortunately for Marie, it hit on our last day in Vancouver.

So armed with lots of photos, great memories, and viruses on their own cruise along the bloodstreams of our bodies, we concluded a most excellent adventure, going from sea to sea across Central America.